Industrial use cases with measurable logic
Storage for commercial and industrial sites should be justified with a model that is easy to validate. We structure use cases around the site’s constraints and the operating team’s reality. For example, a peak shaving strategy should specify a demand limit, the minimum state of charge reserved for contingencies, and the conditions under which the system will stop discharging. A load smoothing strategy should define the maximum ramp rate allowed and how quickly the battery responds. When onsite renewables are involved, we describe how charging priority changes across production hours and what happens on cloudy or low-wind days.
Demand charge reduction
We identify the peaks that drive demand charges and separate operational peaks from anomalies. The strategy defines a target import limit, a recovery plan that prevents rebound peaks, and a reserve approach so the battery does not deplete early in the billing period. Reporting focuses on peak reduction events, avoided exceedances, and charge windows.
Works well when billing includes demand components and peaks are repeatable or forecastable.
Load smoothing and ramp control
Rapid ramps can coincide with equipment start-up cycles, batch processes, or coordinated HVAC loads. We propose a control policy that limits the rate of change seen by the grid connection and reduces nuisance trips for sensitive systems. The key is selecting power capability that can respond quickly without forcing excessive cycling.
Useful for sites with variable production schedules and strict interconnection requirements.
Time-of-use shifting
When tariffs vary significantly by time of day, storage can shift energy purchases to lower-cost periods. We define charge and discharge windows that respect operational variability and reserve requirements. The result is a plan that is straightforward to audit: you can verify that the system charges when intended and discharges into the highest value windows.
Best when tariffs are stable and schedule changes are predictable.